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Wisconsin Newborn Screening Laboratory: 1997 Statistics

1997 Statistics


Number of Births 65,277
Number of Samples 68,038

Disorder
Number of Confirmed
Cases in 1997
Prevalence Rate*
PKU 6 1 : 15,830
Galactosemia 1 1 : 57,906
Biotinidase Deficiency 1 1 : 92,956
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia 8 1 : 9,256
Congenital Hypothyroidism 25 1 : 3,892
Cystic Fibrosis 16 1 : 4,118
Sickling Disorders
(SS, SC, S-Beta thal)
20 1 : 2940

*Prevalance rates listed are cumulative for all years of screening and include all Wisconsin births.

Causes of Unsatisfactory Samples

All samples are judged for acceptability. Those not acceptable are reported as "Unsatisfactory". The following table lists the most common causes of unsatisfactory samples for the last 3 years
Reason
1996
No. - %
1997
No. - %
1998
No. - %
Blood clots on surface 258 - 25% 222 - 23% 201 - 25%
Incomplete saturation 263 - 26% 264 - 28% 216 - 27%
Filter paper damaged 159 - 16% 146 - 15% 90 - 11%
Blood layered on surface 60 - 6% 69 - 7% 32 - 4%
Blood applied on both sides 97 - 10% 68 - 7% 53 - 7%
Sample delayed by mail 62 - 6% 108 - 11% 45 - 6%
Contamination 53 - 5.2% 43 - 4.5% 105 - 13%
Blood on tan cover 15 - 1.5% 10 - 1% 14 - 2%
QNS to complete testing 4 - .4% 5 - .5% 0 - 0%
Other 48 - 4.7% 18 - 2% 38 - 5%
Total Unsatisfactory
Percent of All Samples
1019 - 100%
1.5%
953 - 100%
1.4%
794 - 100%
1.2%